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Signature Thai dish · Soups and curries

Tom Yum Kung

Tom Yum Kung · ต้มยำกุ้ง

Try Tom Yum Kung, a hot broth that rises with the scent of lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves. It is Thailand's well-known soup, simmered with shrimp until sour and spicy. With each spoonful you get a sour taste, heat and herbal aroma together. If you are eating with friends or family, order rice and share a pot of Tom Yum Kung.

Photo of Tom Yum Kung
Tom Yum Kung · example photo of the dish
Tom yam kung 1 · Vee Satayamas · CC BY 2.0
Resized for display

What does it taste like?

Sourness and heat are added to a broth that has taken on the flavor of shrimp. Lemongrass, galangal and kaffir lime leaves are the ingredients that give Tom Yum Kung its distinctive aroma. There are clear versions and richer versions, so dishes with the same name can taste a little different.

If you cannot eat shrimp, choose another dish instead of Tom Yum Kung.

Dish basics

Dish name
Tom Yum Kung · Tom Yum Kung
Thai name
ต้มยำกุ้ง
Type
Soups and curries
Regional link
Central Thailand · Signature Thai dish
Main ingredients
Shrimp is used, and the aroma comes from lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves and similar ingredients. The seasoning and the broth depend on the recipe.

The dish and its region

Tom Yum Kung is a dish whose recipe has been passed down in homes and communities. The cooking knowledge and culture behind it were added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. It is not a certification for a particular restaurant. It recognizes the culture handed down by people who make and share the food.

How to order and eat it

  1. See whether the menu offers a clear broth or a richer one, and choose. If you want less heat, say so when you order. Broth that is already simmering can be hard to adjust.
  2. Take the broth a little at a time with rice. If you are with several people, ladle it into individual bowls and share the shrimp and broth.
  3. The tough lemongrass stalks and aromatic pieces in the broth are there for flavor. Pick out the parts you want to eat, such as the shrimp.

Frequently asked questions

Is it a restaurant that was listed by UNESCO?

No. What was listed is the knowledge of making Tom Yum Kung and the related food culture. It does not mean that any restaurant has been certified.

Is every tom yum a shrimp soup?

No. Kung means shrimp, and there are tom yum soups made with other ingredients. Looking at the name that follows tom yum on the menu helps you choose the main ingredient.

More dishes and cities to explore

Official sources

If you want to read more about the food and the regions behind it, these sources are a good next step. Ingredients and cooking methods can differ from one place to the next.


View official sources · 2
  1. UNESCO · Knowledge and culture of making Tom Yum Kung ↗
  2. Tourism Authority of Thailand · Food culture of central Thailand ↗

Sharing image credit: Vee Satayamas · CC BY 2.0